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#WHAT IS D DAY HOW TO#
The German defenders were uncertain how to respond.ĭ-Day was mostly an Anglo-American effort: British, American and Canadian troops made up most of the numbers, but no less than 17 Allied countries participated on the ground, the sea and in the air. On the evening of 6 June 1944, the Allies had gained a foothold on all five beaches. On June 6, 1944, some 156,000 allied troops from Great Britain, the Commonwealth, France, and the USA landed on. About 24.000 airborne troops were also deployed in order to take control of strategic points and to prevent German attacks on the flanks of the assault forces ashore.ĭespite poor weather conditions and fierce resistance from German units the operations were successful. D-Day or The Normandy landings is the biggest seaborne invasion in military history. A fleet of over 6.900 vessels was required to land the assault forces of more than 156.000 men on five beaches, that received code names (from west to east) Utah and Omaha (U.S.), Gold (British), Juno (Canadian) and Sword (British).
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The German Command expected the Allies to land where the Channel was at its narrowest. Normandy was chosen because of its close proximity to the British coast, thus allowing Allied aircraft to effectively support troops landing during the initial phase of the assault (Operation Neptune).Ībove all, the German defences along this stretch of the coastline were less formidable than in the north. The aim was to gain a foothold in Western Europe in order to defeat Nazi Germany, along with the Soviet Army on the Eastern front. Four years after the crushing defeat of France, Belgium and the Netherlands in the spring of 1940, the Anglo-American Allies launched Operation Overlord.